How many covenants did god make

You can remember these promises like this: 1 offspring, 2 land, and 3 universal blessing. Evil continued to reign over the world. Genesis traces the downward spiral of mankind, peaking in the story of the tower of Babel. Then, in a stunning act of grace, God selects Abraham and calls him into a covenantal relationship. Stipulation s : Abraham is to leave his land and follow God wherever he leads, walking blamelessly before God and training his family to do what is right and just, and keeping circumcision in every generation.

This is both a conditional and unconditional covenant. God and man each have a part to play, but ultimately these promises will be fulfilled because God will see to it that they come to pass.

Sign : Circumcision Genesis God rescues Israel from slavery in Egypt and promises to make them his own treasured possession, a holy, set apart nation.

He will personally dwell in their midst and bring them into the promised land. He Yahweh will be their God and they Israel will be his people.

Moreover, they will be a kingdom of priests that mediate his goodness and glory to all the nations. An epic role in redemptive history. They cry out to God and God hears them, sending Moses to be his instrument of divine power to lead them out of Egypt towards the promised land. When they reach the foot of Mt.

Sinai God shows up in a big way like huge! Stipulation s : This was a conditional covenant of grace. Israel was to obey the terms embodied in all the laws given at Mt.

Sinai summarized in the ten commandments. God promised to bring blessings if they followed his commands, but curses if they disobeyed see Deuteronomy 28 , most notably exile into foreign lands.

And we get the feeling in Deuteronomy that the water is poisoned from the start. Sign : Sabbath Exodus A sign that God sanctified and set apart Israel to be holy unto him. God establishes David as king over Israel and promises to make his name great. God will raise up a Davidic descendant who will build a house for the Lord and his throne and kingdom will last forever. God then chooses David, the son of Jesse, from the tribe of Judah.

This should pique your interest. But God has other plans. He will build an everlasting kingdom and throne for David, not the other way around. Stipulation s : David and his descendants must remain faithful to God, walk in covenantal faithfulness, and lead Israel in obedience to the covenantal laws.

Through Abraham came the race of the Jews, and the sign of the covenant is circumcision. The details of the Abrahamic Covenant can be found in Genesis ;; ; The Mosaic Covenant was a conditional one that God made between himself and Moses. Found in Exodus - , this covenant contains the commandments that God gave to the Israelites for uncovering God's will and for governing the people.

In Christian theology, the terms of the Mosaic Covenant, which are commandments, ordinances and judgments, expired on the cross when Jesus died for the sins of men, which started the "New Covenant. The details of the Land Covenant are given in Deuteronomy Some people have referred to this covenant as the "Palestine Covenant," however the Bible does not refer to this covenant in that manner. Here, God makes an unconditional promise to the Israelites that he will give them a land of their own.

This covenant also includes a provision that when the land is given to that nation, the people will all be united once again in serving God and their enemies will be destroyed. Thus, according to both Paul and the writer of Hebrews, the new covenant is far superior to the old i. Paul is even more pointed, however, in 2 Cor 3, where he explicitly contrasts the new and the old covenants, highlighting the vast inferiority of the old in comparison with the surpassing glory and permanence of the new.

The author of Hebrews draws analogous conclusions. Having noted the superiority of the new covenant in Heb , the writer elaborates his point through an extended comment on Jer —34 , which forms a literary bracket around much of the argument in Heb 8— Like Paul, therefore, the contrast is not between something bad and something good, but between something good but temporal and something better because, unlike the old covenant, the new is unbreakable and eternal.

While these new covenant realities are in many respects already present cf. Heb , it is nevertheless true that the best is still to come. Do you have your own copy? Helpful introductions to books and sections of the Bible combined with 20, verse-by-verse study notes will guide you to a clearer understanding of every portion of Scripture.

I injoyed your comments from above, However there are to many scriptures that were left out which must be included to know the out come of what my FATHER is doing: Here are just a few Gal —- 1st Cor —-Heb —-Rev. Cor , and the only place in the scriptures which tell us what his name is is in the OT,and his oldest son will be called David and his youngest will be called Jesus, And this man will be called the Messiah or Christ if one perfers. Eduardosiders, I hope you have been able to read these verses in context by now, and that you understand them.

He tells Peter that God had revealed that to Peter. However, at that point Jesus was in grave danger for his life from the religious leaders. He therefore instructs His disciples not to reveal this information to the world. I suggest you ask God for the Holy Spirit to teach you when you read the Bible. I know it was very hard for me to grasp when I first became a Christian until He came to teach me. Thanks so much for this awesome breakdown on the 5 Covenants in the Bible — using it to explain the Power of Covenant to our interns.

Jeremiah is very clear about the recipients of a new covenant, about who is the object of a new covenant: the house of Israel, the house of Judah, the ones that where brought out of the Egypt. Unless we interpret this prophecy in a totally allegorical way and consequently we will have to interpret all the prophecies in the same way , we can never claim that the new covenant will be with the Church.

Unless the Church is divided into two the house of Israel and the house of Judah , and has been brought from Egypt Jeremiah Come from Kenya. I was researching covenant vs contract and found this post to be super helpful and insightful. Really like how you laid out the essentials for each covenant. This article integrates the various Covenants better than almost any other that I have read!

Thank you for the hours of research that it took to take an extremely complex topic, and make integrated and clear to us as New Covenant Christians!!! God walks through the carcass, not Abram. The New Covenant has the same qualities. His covenant to us through Christ is not conditional.

Yet, I can see that we have a vassal relationship to the Lord of Lords so there must be more to this. My understanding of Exodus 19 is that God offered them a grant covenant by inviting them to be a nation of priests they turned Him down and entered into a kinship covenant, this is clear when we look at the ritual then later God downsized them to a suzerain vassal covenant in Deuteronomy.

Would appreciate your thoughts this is a new understanding for me. Thanks for your article. Thanks Ivan. I will have to look into the concept of a kinship covenant more. Exodus 19 is a bit tricky in terms of identifying the type of covenant it is, only in that we know the nation of Israel failed to uphold their end of the covenant multiple times.

He references chapter 34 as an example of this and it is a good read. The Isrealites did enter into a covenant with God at Sinai. Adamic covenant? Covenant with Adam has been considered a covenant and accepted as such since Augustine.

Hi Bill — Thanks for reading and leaving your comment. Many people do consider there to be an Adamic covenant Genesis is a main passage , though others disagree that all of the elements of a formal covenant are present. As we mention in the article, there are many covenants and promises found in the Old Testament, and this article is not intended to cover each of them. Instead, we lay out 5 important covenants that allow readers to gain a framework to better understand redemptive history.

Those interested in learning more can visit this helpful overview of the Adamic covenant. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Listen to This Article. Subscribe to ReasonableTheology. Faith and Doctrine , The Bible. Clayton Kraby. I created ReasonableTheology. Follow along on Twitter TheologyTweets.

View All Posts by Author. Visit Author Website. What is Reformed Theology? All About BiblicalTraining.